Why it matters:

Iran’s message aligns with the broader push by the Global South to reduce Western dominance in global governance, especially in finance, trade, and security structures. By placing BRICS at the center, Tehran seeks stronger multilateral cooperation as a counterweight to unilateral sanctions led by the U.S. and its allies.

The big picture:

Pezeshkian’s remarks came during an extraordinary virtual BRICS summit on Monday, September 08, 2025, focusing on the global economy and multilateralism. His call underscores Iran’s efforts to play an active role within BRICS and similar blocs, advancing reforms to international institutions and promoting Global South solidarity.

What he’s saying:

“Unilateral actions and the instrumental use of sanctions not only threaten the national interests of independent states but also disrupt global cooperation and make sustainable development impossible.”

“Rebuilding the current world order requires serious reforms in global governance, from revising the composition and functions of the UN Security Council to restructuring the international financial and monetary system.”

“Groups like BRICS and other Global South institutions have a special responsibility in leading the transition toward a multipolar, democratic, and just order where the voices of all countries, especially developing nations, are heard.”