José Antonio Kast won the second round of the presidential election in Chile on Sunday and will become the country's next president. With 58.6 percent of the vote—with 83.4 percent of the polling stations reporting—the ultraconservative candidate of the Republican Party defeated leftist Jeannette Jara (41.3 percent) in an election marked by the debate on security and immigration.
The result consolidates a shift in the Chilean political landscape to the right, in line with recent events in countries like Bolivia, Argentina, and Ecuador, following four years of progressive government. It also confirms a trend in Chile: for two decades, no president has managed to transfer power to a successor of the same political persuasion. Kast will assume power on March 11, 2026.
The tightening of measures against crime and the regulation of irregular migration were central to Kast's strategy to expand his voter base beyond the traditional right and defeat the left.
The core of his security proposal is the so-called Relentless Plan, which includes the total isolation of criminal leaders, the creation of maximum-security prisons, the prohibition of so-called “narco-funerals,” the expansion of police powers, and a package of measures against vandalism—ranging from legal proceedings to restrictions on access to scholarships, subsidies, and loans— and which, according to his critics, aims to contain social protest.

Immigration—especially irregular immigration—is one of the country's main challenges and has been widely exploited by the right wing. It is the second biggest concern for Chileans and a central theme of the campaign, even more so considering that Chile is home to approximately 1.9 million foreigners, according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE), of whom almost 340,000 are undocumented, mostly Venezuelans (252,591 people).
In this area, Kast proposes a drastic shift: militarizing the borders, establishing a detention system for migrants who enter irregularly, carrying out express expulsions, and sanctioning NGOs that interfere with these processes.
His program also includes the construction of trenches and physical barriers in areas of the Atacama Desert, as well as the tightening of residency requirements and the prohibition of access to state aid for those without regular status.
“We always want to protect and safeguard the value of the family. But when there are people who have broken the law, they have to make a decision. If they don't want to take their children, we will have to take responsibility for them,” he said during the last debate on undocumented migrant parents who have children born in Chile.
With his election, concerns persist that the new government will push through cuts in social assistance and accelerate the rise in inequality, a particularly sensitive fear in a country where demands for greater social protection and redistribution were central after the social uprising of 2019. The fiscal adjustment plan announced by the president-elect focuses on cutting approximately $6 billion from state spending during the first 18 months of his term.
This is how EL TIEMPO reported it:



