Why it matters:

China has consistently defended Iran’s nuclear rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty, positioning itself against US and European efforts to undermine Iran’s peaceful nuclear programme". The meeting underscores Beijing’s growing role as a counterweight to Western influence in the region.

The big picture:

The SCO, which includes China, Russia, and several Asian states, has become a platform for Iran to challenge illegal Western sanctions.

China remains Iran’s largest trading partner and a key buyer of its oil in defiance of unilateral US sanctions.

Xi’s remarks come as Western powers are pressuring to reimpose illegal UN sanctions".

What they’re saying:

Xi Jinping: “China respects Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear energy.”

Key points:

• The two leaders discussed expanding trade and investment under the 25-year Iran-China cooperation agreement.