TIANJIN, China – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi touched down in the Chinese city of Tianjin on the evening of Aug 30, Indian TV networks showed, a day before a summit that will be attended by leaders from more than 20 countries.
will be held in the northern port city on Aug 31 and Sept 1, days before a massive military parade in nearby Beijing to mark 80 years since the end of World War II.
North Korea’s Kim Jong Un will be among some 26 world leaders slated to attend the parade, though Mr Modi was not on a list of attendees for the parade published by the Chinese state media on Aug 28.
Mr Modi’s visit – his first to China since 2018 – comes straight after a trip to Japan, which pledged to invest US$68 billion (S$87.2 billion) in India.
China and India, the world’s two most populous nations, are intense rivals competing for influence across South Asia and fought
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A thaw began in October 2024 when Mr Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping for the first time in five years
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The SCO comprises China, India, Russia, Pakistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Belarus. Another 16 countries are affiliated as observers or “dialogue partners”.
Mr Xi began welcoming leaders, including Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Egyptian Premier Mostafa Madbouly, on Aug 30.
Russian President Vladimir Putin is also due to arrive in Tianjin ahead of the summit.
China and Russia have used the SCO – sometimes touted as a counter to the Western-dominated Nato military alliance – to deepen ties with Central Asian states.
Other leaders, including Iranian and Turkish presidents Masoud Pezeshkian and Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will also attend the bloc’s largest meeting since its founding in 2001.
Bilateral meetings
Multiple bilateral meetings are expected to be held on the sidelines of the summit.
The Kremlin said on Aug 29 that Mr Putin will discuss the Ukraine conflict with Mr Erdogan on Sept 1.
Turkey has hosted three rounds of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine in 2025 that have failed to break the deadlock over how to end the conflict, triggered when Moscow
in February 2022.
Mr Putin will also meet his Iranian counterpart, Mr Pezeshkian, to discuss Tehran’s nuclear programme on Sept 1, a meeting that comes as Iran faces fresh Western pressure.
Britain, France and Germany, known as the E3, triggered a “snapback” mechanism on Aug 28 to reinstate UN sanctions on Iran for failing to comply with commitments made in a 2015 deal over its nuclear programme.
Russia’s Foreign Ministry warned that the reimposition of sanctions against Iran risked “irreparable consequences”.
Tehran and Moscow have been bolstering political, military and economic ties over the past decade as Russia drifted away from the West.
