Why it matters:

Iran views the South Caucasus as a strategically sensitive corridor. Tehran seeks to strengthen its ties with Yerevan and remain insulated from outside pressure.

The big picture:

Iran has repeatedly voiced concern over the presence of foreign forces in the Caucasus, particularly amid shifting alliances and rivalries involving Russia, Turkey, and Western powers.

Pezeshkian said Armenia’s reassurances had helped address Iran’s security concerns regarding recent regional developments.

Both countries see transport links and trade corridors as vital for boosting economic resilience.

What he’s saying:

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian:

“Iran’s concerns about recent developments in the Caucasus, especially the presence of foreign forces, were largely alleviated after explanations and reassurances from Armenian officials.”

“Accelerating the implementation of bilateral agreements, particularly in transport, is one of the major achievements of this visit.”

“The path must be cleared for increased trade and joint investments so that the volume of exchanges multiplies several times over.”

“We must act in a way that no foreign power can undermine the friendly and strategic relations between our two countries.”